1 John 5:17

Authorized King James Version

All unrighteousness is sin: and there is a sin not unto death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πᾶσα
All
all, any, every, the whole
#2
ἀδικία
G93
unrighteousness
(legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act)
#3
ἁμαρτία
a sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#4
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#7
ἁμαρτία
a sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#8
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#10
θάνατον
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 John. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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